New announcement. Learn more

CHARTERED ACCOUNTANTS (ICAEW)

News and advice to help make your property business a success

Landlords TaxProperty TaxLandlords Tax ReturnsLandlords AccountsProperty Tax ReturnProperty AccountsLandlords FinancialLandlords AccountantTax ReturnsTaxChartered AccountantsOnline AccountantOnline BookkeepingOnline Tax ReturnsVATYour Online AccountantYour Online BookkeeperBusinessadviceHMRCAccountingExpensesPropertySDLTCashflowDividendsNICPAYEProperty AccountantSmallbusinessBusinesstipsCapital Gains TaxFHLsFurnished Holiday LettingsIhtexemptionsIncome TaxInheritance TaxInvestment Property TaxTax ReliefTaxplanningCgtGiftsHoliday Lets TaxISALandlord RepairsPensionProperty bookkeeperProperty LettingSole TraderTaxreturnVAT invoiceAllowable Business ExpensesAnnual Exempt AmountBad Debt Tax ReliefBADRBenefits in KindBusiness ExpensesBusiness RateBusiness tipsCapital AllowancesCapital GainsCapital gains tax propertyCashbasisChild BenefitComplianceDeductibleexpensesDirectors LoansDisincorporationEmployment AllowanceFinanceFinancialmanagementHMRC complaintsLettingsMaking Tax DigitalMakingTaxDigitalMileage AllowanceMobilephonesMTDMTD UpdateNational InsuranceOverlapreliefPartnershipPartnershipbusinessesPayrollingPprProperty Company TaxProperty Tax Deductible ExpensesPropertyallowanceReimbursedexpensesRent a Room ReliefRentalResidence ReliefSelfemployedSmall BusinessTax free incomeTax ImplicationsTimetoPayWorking from home60 day capital gains limitAbolitionclass2AccrualsbasisAcquisitionsADRAdvisoryfuelratesAgricultural Property ReliefAIAirBnBAlphabet sharesAmapAnnual Tax on Enveloped DwellingsAppealArtificial intelligenceAssessmentAsset disposalAssociated CompanyAssociated Company Tax RulesAutumnstatementBad DebtBaddebtsBadgesoftradeBeancounterBreakeven PointBudgetBusiness adviceBusiness asset defermentBusiness coachBusiness ContinuityBusiness EntertainmentBusiness RatesBusiness Rates ReliefBusinessgrowthBusinesstypesBuy or Lease EquipmentBuytoletCapital Allowances for CarsCapital GainCapitalallowancesCapitalexpenditureCar Capital AllowancesCarry Back LossesChange of Tax BasisChatGPTCIS SchemeClass 2 NICClass 3 NICCommercial PropertyCommon TenantCompanies ExpenditureCompanies HouseCompany Account DeadlinesCompany Account FilingCompany Strike OffCompany Tax Efficient PropertyCompanyassociationCompanyloanstaxfreeCompulsory Strike OffConstruction Industry SchemeContacthmrcContentmarketingContributionsCorporation Tax LossesCorporation Tax New RegimeCorporation Tax RatesCorporationTaxCostsCryptocurrencyCustomerlistimplicationsDeductible Business ExpensesDeductionsDemergerDepreciationDevelopmentDirectorsDirectorsloansDisallowable Business ExpensesDiscoveryDisposalsDispute ResolutionDividend allowanceDividend Allowance ReductionDividend PlanningDividendallowanceDLADomestic Items Tax ReliefDormantcompanyEISEmployee DiscountEmployee managementEmployeecompensationpaymentsEmployeeOwnershipTrustEndoflifeplanningEnquiryEnterpriseResourcePlanningEntertainmentEntrepreneurmindsetEquityExpenses Allowed For TaxExtrabenefitEyetestsFlat Rate SchemeFlippingFurnished Holiday Lets TaxGift AidGift AllowanceGrowthhacksHelp to pay tax billsHICBCHMO Licensing FeesHoldoverreliefHoliday Lettings TaxHome responsibilities protectionHow to apply for a Business LoanHow to Extract ProfitHumourHybridIllegaldividendsIncomeIncome and GainsInflationary GainsInfluencersInheritance Tax Nil Rate BandInterest RatesInterestreliefInterestrestrictionInvoicingIR35Joint TenantKeypersoninsuranceLandlords Self AssessmentLate vat registrationLBTTLeadgenerationLeadmagnetLeanbusinessmodelLetting Agent DisbursementsLetting Agent RecharresLettings ReliefLifetime LimitLimitedcompanyLiquidation DemergerLoanLoaninterestLong Lets TaxLongserviceLTTMainresidencereliefManaged LetsManagement accountingMaritalhomedivorceMarriage allowanceMarriageallowanceMileage paymentMinimumwageMixedusesdltMortgage costsMortgage Interest ReliefNew propertyNewcompanycarfuelratesNewnicrulesNIC 2023 to 2024NIC savingsNicdisregardNicreductionNMWNmwerrorsNon Allowable Business ExpensesNon-taxableNudgeletterOptiontotaxvatOverpayment ReliefOverseas propertiesPaperformPartnership schemesParttimePatternofoccupancyPAYE by Direct DebitPayrollPenaltypointsPension Payments Tax ReliefPensioncontributionsPensionsPerformance-reviewsPeriodofgracePeriodsofabsencePersonal ExpensesPersonal financePersonalallowancePersonalguaranteesPostcessationreliefPretradingexpensesProfitProfit-and-lossProfitAndLossProperty AllowanceProperty Development CompanyProperty IncorporationProperty Investment CompanyProperty investor accountsProperty investor tax tipsProperty Rental BusinessProperty TradingPropertycompanyPRRR40Recharges by Estate AgentsRegularpaymentsReliefRent your driveRentaroomResearch & DevolopmentResidential property gainsResidentialsdltRetail stock controlRetainedprofitsRevenueRoom for rent taxRtiSASalarySavingsSDLT changesSection 455 TaxSection455taxSelective Licences LandlordsSelf AssessmentSelf-employednicSelling OnlineSeperationServicechargesSettlementslegislationSimplified ExpensesSmallbizSmallbusinessratereliefSoftwareSpring BudgetStaffpartiesStamp dutyStudent Loan DeductionsSuccessJourneySurplus CashTax Allowance on DrivewaysTax AllowancesTax billTax BreakTax CodesTax DeadlinesTax DeductionsTax Filing DeadlinesTax Free ChildcareTax on Company VansTax positionTax RefundTax tips for landlordsTax-free savings incomeTaxbillpaymentsTaxconsequencesTaxincentivesTaxpositionTaxpositionassetsTaxreliefTaxreliefsTaxsesTerminationpaymentsTipsTrade professionalTrading lossesTrainingTransfer AssetsTransfer Assets Between SpousesTravelUmbrellacompanyUndisclosedincomeUnpaid RentVAT Bad Debt ReliefVAT DeadlinesVAT DisbursementsVAT flat rate schemeVAT PenaltiesVAT registrationVAT Reverse ChargeVatpenaltiesVatregisteredVatregistrationthresholdWellbeing
TAGS

Start of a property rental business

A property rental business will have a start date, and it is important to know when this is. A landlord will normally undertake some preparatory work before letting their first property, and it is important to know when the preparatory work ends and the property business begins.

In their Property Income Manual, HMRC make the point that ‘where the rental business is letting property, the business can’t begin until the first property is let.’ Once the first property has been let, the property rental business exists, and the landlord can deduct subsequent expenses incurred wholly and exclusively for the purposes of the business when calculating the profits of that business.

Single property business

It is important to note that, regardless of the number of properties that a landlord has, they will normally be treated as parts of the same property business where owned by the same person acting in the same legal capacity. However, where a landlord has properties in the UK and outside the UK, the UK properties will form one rental business and the overseas properties another rental business. Although separate rules currently apply to furnished holiday lettings, a landlord who has furnished holiday lettings and other lets in the UK will only have a single UK property business.

Acquiring further properties

Once the first property has been let and the property business is up and running, any expenditure incurred in preparation to letting second and subsequent properties will be incurred by the existing property rental business and will be deductible in calculating the profits of that business, as long as the wholly and exclusively test is met. The pre-letting expenditure rules are not relevant to preparatory activities in relation to subsequent properties once the business has started.

Pre-letting expenses

Expenses incurred before the first let may be deductible under the pre-trading rules. Under these rules, the expense is deductible if it is incurred in the seven years prior to the start of the property rental business, and the expense would have been deductible if it had been incurred once the property rental business had started. Where these conditions are met, the expense is treated as if it had been incurred on the day on which the property rental business started, and relief is given in calculating the rental profits for that period.

Similar rules apply to capital expenditure. Where capital allowances are available, any qualifying expenditure is treated as incurred on the start date and is taken into account in calculating capital allowances for the first period of account.